While experts on the side of both Western and Eastern medical philosophies agree that acupuncture has been shown to be effective, the theory about why it works differs a bit.
From a Western medical perspective, acupuncture increases vasodilation of the vessels, allowing increased blood flow to problem areas and thereby initiating a healing response. In addition, acupuncture effects the nervous system, creating a biochemical change that can stimulate healing, reduce stress hormones, and regulate immune and inflammatory responses within the body. It also has a direct effect on the neuro-endocrine system, which regulates proper chemical balance and secretes hormones designed to address pain control, emotional stability, proper sleep, and more.
Eastern theory focuses primarily on “qi”, or the force and substances within the body that allow it to function properly. While qi cannot be seen, it flows through the body along channels, much like rivers or streams. If there is not enough qi, or if qi is blocked within the body, symptoms arise. By inserting the appropriately selected needles that restore qi and direct the proper flow, the body can address these symptoms.
Having my roots in nursing and western medicine, I subscribe to both theories and develop treatment plans that incorporate both schools of thought.